Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by merriamwebster. Crack cocaine and powder cocaine are sometimes referred to in research and other outlets simply as cocaine, but there is a big difference between the two. Crack definition is to make a very sharp explosive sound. Crack cocaine is an extremely potent central nervous system stimulant. Cocaine hydrochloride is the chemical extracted from the leaves of the coca plant and is used to form the base of both cocaine and crack. Crack cocaine was popularized because of its affordability, its immediate euphoric effect, and its high profitability. Cocaine use increases the risk of certain cardiovascular effects, and it can do so after just one use. Now classified as a schedule ii drug, cocaine has legitimate medical uses as well. Cocaine addiction is a complex illness that requires treatment. Dec 22, 2017 the urine toxicology screen was positive for cocaine. Cocaine addiction has a serious impact on your mental and physical health, and can result in premature death. Crack is a lower purity form of freebase cocaine that is usually produced by neutralization of cocaine hydrochloride with a solution of baking soda sodium bicarbonate, nahco 3 and water, producing a very hardbrittle, offwhitetobrown colored, amorphous material that contains sodium carbonate, entrapped water, and other byproducts as the. Crack epidemic united states history 1980s britannica.
The name crack comes from the cracking sound the drug makes as it is smoked. Cocaine heart attack and symptoms of other cardiovascular effects. After cocaine and baking soda are combined, the mixture is boiled, and a solid forms. Cocaine base crack looks like small, irregularly shaped white rocks. The crack epidemic had particularly devastating effects. The smoking of crack cocaine results in very rapid absorption of the drug into the bloodstream and an intense but fleeting high. Although health care providers can use it for valid medical purposes, such as local anesthesia for some surgeries, recreational cocaine use is illegal. Crack cocaine or just crack is an illegal drug which is made from cocaine. A naturally occuring stimulant that is one of the most popular of the hard drugs used nowadays.
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to south america. Jul 29, 2019 crack or crack cocaine is a form of cocaine. After ruling out all possible neurological diagnoses, the only pertinent information remaining was the patients recent history of crack cocaine use. Crack is a form of cocaine that has been processed to make a rock crystal that people smoke. Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is. Cocaine definition of cocaine by the free dictionary. Crack s effects are intense but wear off within a few minutes to an hour, and people will repeatedly use the drug to prolong the effects, leading to. Crack cocaine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A dangerous drug thats a freebase form of cocaine that can be smoked. Cocaine crack, coke drug facts, effects, use nida for. Crack, also known as crack cocaine, or rock, is a controlled substance which is illegal to possess, use, or distribute in the united states. Meaning of crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs as a legal term. Both forms of cocaine are addictive, although crack cocaine is thought to be more addictive as it is usually smoked.
Cocaine and crack cocaine were used by only a small minority of women in each group. Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is. Cocaine definition of cocaine by medical dictionary. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by the free. They were accused of dealing in powdered cocaine, but crack was the local drug of choice. It is so named because it makes a cracking or popping sound when heated. Cocaine is a commonly used drug that produces feelings of euphoria, increased energy and a false sense of wellbeing. Cocaine crack, coke drug facts, effects, use nida for teens. Crack cocaine law and legal definition crack, also known as crack cocaine, or rock, is a controlled substance which is illegal to possess, use, or distribute in the united states. The term crack refers to the crackling sound heard when it is heated prior to smoking. Cocaine is a hydrochloride salt in its powdered form, while crack cocaine is derived from powdered cocaine by combining it with water and another substance, usually baking soda sodium bicarbonate. Its effects are felt almost immediately and include heightened alertness, euphoria, loss of appetite, and increased sociability. Crack is usually less expensive than the normal form of cocaine. It is made by processing cocaine with sodium bicarbonate baking soda to form small rocks, which can be smoked.
Chronic users develop ulceration of the nasal mucosa that can. Information and translations of crack cocaine in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. In higher doses, it is also more addictive than regular cocaine that is snorted. Crack cocaine causes weight loss, high blood pressure, hallucinations, seizures, and paranoia. To make crack, powder cocaine is mixed with ammonia or baking soda and water and then heated to produce the crystal. For thousands of years, indigenous people in the amazon rainforest and andes mountains have chewed coca. Cracks effects are intense but wear off within a few minutes to an hour, and people will repeatedly use the drug to prolong the effects, leading to. As a street drug, cocaine looks like a fine, white, crystal powder. Crack and cocaine are both drugs created from the coca plant but have a different level of refinement. Crack cocaine, or socalled rock or rock cocaine, is cocaine in solid form. Cocaine heart attack and symptoms of other cardiovascular. Effects of crack cocaine include euphoria, supreme confidence, loss of appetite, insomnia, alertness, increased energy, a craving for more cocaine, and potential paranoia ending after use. Cocaine is also known as coke, c, flake, snow, crack, and blow. Crack cocaine crack is another form that is processed into a rock form using baking soda and may contain a high percentage of impurities.
It is a freebase form of cocaine that can be made using baking soda sodium. Cocaine definition, a bitter, crystalline alkaloid, c17h21no4, obtained from coca leaves, used as a local anesthetic and also widely used as an illicit drug for its stimulant and euphorigenic properties. Crack users take crack cocaine by putting the cocaine rocks into a crack pipe and smoking them. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by the free dictionary. Learn how powder cocaine and crack differ in their appearance, method of ingestion, effects, user demographics and incarceration statistics. Given the similar instances reported in literature, a diagnosis of cocaineinduced choreoathetosis was established. What is crack cocaine differences between crack and cocaine. Crack cocaine law and legal definition uslegal, inc.
Because it is a stimulant, cocaine gives people energy. Description in its most common form, cocaine is a whitish crystalline powder that produces feelings of euphoria when ingested. The crack cocaine is put in a pipe and heated while the user inhales the crack cocaine vapor. The street name given to cocaine that has been processed from cocaine hydrochloride to a readytouse free base for smoking. Its highly addictive, and in the united states, recreational use is illegal. Nicknames include rock, work, hard, iron, cavvy, base, or just crack. Because they have the same base ingredient, they share many of the same shortterm side effects such as euphoria, increased energy, mental alertness, anxiety, and paranoia. Abuse of cocaine by inhalation through the nose snorting is a serious health problem.
Cocaine and its derivative crack cocaine provide an example of both the globalization of substance use and the cyclical nature of drug epidemics. Crack cocaine definition and meaning collins english. Crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs legal definition. Cocaine definition in the cambridge english dictionary.
Cocaine is mostly an illegal drug that comes from the leaves of a plant called coca. Cocaine users usually binge on the drug until they are exhausted or run out of cocaine. And either cocaine or crack used in conjunction with heroin is called a speedball. Safer anesthetics than cocaine were developed in the 20th century, although it is still used as an injectable anesthetic by some dentists. Crack or freebase can be smoked through a glass pipe, tube, plastic bottle or in foil, but this is less common. Apr 22, 2019 crack cocaine is often used in binges where the user does repeated hits of crack cocaine, possibly multiple times per hour, for days. When people smoke crack, they have a feeling called being high. Crack is the street name for cocaine which is processed by treating the cocaine hydrochloride with sodium bicarbonate to create readytouse small chips for smoking. The urine toxicology screen was positive for cocaine. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical dictionary. Powder cocaine, also called coke, nose candy, snow, blow, or toot, is a drug that comes from the coca plant.
For thousands of years, people in south america have chewed and ingested coca leaves erythroxylon coca, the source of cocaine, for their stimulant effects. American addiction centers explores the form, use, and side effects of cocaine and crack cocaine. Cocaine also cocain is a drug that is made from coca leaves. Crack cocaine is the crystal form of cocaine, which normally comes in a powder form. A colorless or white crystalline alkaloid, c17h21no4, extracted from coca leaves, sometimes used in medicine as a local anesthetic especially for the. Once its cooled and broken into smaller pieces, these pieces are sold as crack. About 25 million people in the united states use cocaine at least once during their lifetime. What does crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs mean in law. Cocaine is distributed illegally in two main forms. White, crystalline powder derived from coca leaves. Crack cocaine often nicknamed crack after the sound made during its manufacture is a lowerpurity form of freebase cocaine and contains sodium bicarbonate as impurity. Crack cocaine dictionary definition crack cocaine defined. It also makes people feel very happy when it is taken. Crack cocaine is a form of the drug cocaine which has been purified and made into.
However, cocaine can also be used as a local anesthetic if it is applied topically onto. In the early 1900s, purified cocaine was the main active ingredient in many tonics and. How can you say that loose cocaine doesnt matter when you cant make crack without loose cocaine. The term crack comes from the cracking sound the rocks make when they are heated. Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is considered highly and rapidly addictive. It is called crack in reference to the cracking sound it makes when it is heated.
The crash that follows a high is mental and physical exhaustion, sleep, and depression lasting several days. Cocaine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Crack cocaine is an extremely powerful and addictive stimulant. The crack cocaine vapor is held in the lungs for several seconds before being exhaled. Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is also the. Cocaine definition cocaine is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant, erythroxylon coca. A substance derived from the leaves of the coca plant that is a bitter, addictive substance formerly used as an anesthetic. Crack cocaine definition of crack cocaine by medical. Using drugs like cocaine changes how the brain communicates with the rest of the body. To make crack, the cocaine powder is melted and compressed into rocks, which can then be smoked. The difference between powder cocaine and crack cocaine.
Crack cocaine is a form of the drug cocaine which has been purified and made into crystals. Crack also known as rock and freebase is the smokable form of cocaine. Its initial effect is to release a large amount of dopamine, a brain chemical inducing feelings of euphoria. Safer anesthetics than cocaine were developed in the 20th century, although it is still used as. Origin of crack cocaine from its preparation by breaking cocaine crystals into pellets. Crack and cocaine are both drugs created from the coca plant but have a different level of refinement crack cocaine often nicknamed crack after the sound made during its manufacture is a lowerpurity form of freebase cocaine and contains sodium bicarbonate as impurity.
For example, it stimulates the central nervous system, causing a euphoric high. Well tell you about cocaine and heart attack, as well as. Crack cocaine is often used in binges where the user does repeated hits of crack cocaine, possibly multiple times per hour, for days. Cocaine is a stimulant drug thats made from the leaves of the south american coca plant. Cocaine meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Powdered coke and crack can be prepared to make a solution for injecting, which is much more dangerous than snorting or smoking cocaine. Crack cocaine definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Its said to be the most addictive form of cocaine there is. It gives users a high that is very strong, but does not last as long as the high from regular cocaine. Definition of crack cocaine, race, and the war on drugs in the legal dictionary by free online english dictionary and encyclopedia.
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